Linux Collection of Handy Scripts and One Liners – Volume 2 (Warning: Contains Shortcuts)

See if hosts are up using ping in range 60 -> 200

for i in {60..200}; do ping -c 1 -W 1 192.168.1.$i > /dev/null; ([[ $? == 0 ]] && echo "$i UP" || echo "$i DOWN");  done
1 UP
2 DOWN
3 UP
...

Note: for OSX use “ping -c 1 -t 1”

Chaining “UP” hosts for a quick (syn) port scan

for i in {60..200}; do ping -c 1 -W 1 192.168.1.$i > /dev/null; ([[ $? == 0 ]] && nc -v -n -z -w1 192.168.1.$i 20-22); done
(UNKNOWN) [192.168.1.1] 22 (ssh) open
(UNKNOWN) [192.168.1.3] 22 (ssh) open

Recover from a bad mysql password set (Update mysql.users set password=’Iforgotawherestatemenlulz’)

Assumes for every user there is an @localhost host, grabs the in memory password hash and resets

mysql -Bse 'Select distinct(user) from mysql.user;' | while read uname; do mysql -Bse "show grants for '$uname'@'localhost';" 2>&1 | grep IDENTIFIED | grep -v 'root' | grep -v 'ERROR' | sed 's|GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO ||g' | sed "s|@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD||g" | awk '{print "Update user set Password="$2" where User="$1";"}' | mysql mysql; done

If you’ve run FLUSH PRIVILEGES; however you == b0ned.

Quick substitute and run

Command1:

ping -c 1 -t 1 192.168.1.1

Opps that’s OSX synatx

Command2:

^-t 1^-W 1

et voila corrected syntax.

Shortcuts

!! - Execute last command !ping - Execute last ping command, can be used to !any command just be careful. ctrl+r - reverse search, just start typing the cmd for it to search your history, hit tab to complete ctrl+a - jump to beginning of line ctrl+e - jump to end of the line

cURL FU

curl -I -L blahblah.tld - Run a HEAD and follow redirects (very handy for quicklooking @ bit.ly short URLS before hitting them in a browser).

python FU

python -m SimpleHTTPServer - serves the current pwd as a browseable directory (Very cool but VERY insecure) python -m cProfile script.py - generate trace stats for a script execution (Very handy for finding excessive loops)

DNS Fu

Wikipedia over DNS:

host -t txt fu.wp.dg.cx

fu.wp.dg.cx descriptive text “Fu may refer to: Fu (Technology, especially computer related) (used as a suffix) - relating to a person - Possessing superior skills in an art\; relating to an artifact - representing an expression of high art. code-fu, Perl-fu, C-fu, etc, Fu (literature),” ” a Chinese genre of rhymed prose, Fu (kana), a symbol in Japanese syllabaries, Fu County, in Shaanxi, China, Fu Foundation… https://a.vu/w:Fu”

Useful on some public wifi connections if you just want to look something up quick (dns is not always re-written).

Get all MX servers for a domain:

dig google.co.uk MX

; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-APPLE-P2 <<>> google.co.uk MX ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64165 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4

;; QUESTION SECTION: ;google.co.uk. IN MX

;; ANSWER SECTION: google.co.uk. 10800 IN MX 10 google.com.s9a1.psmtp.com. google.co.uk. 10800 IN MX 10 google.com.s9a2.psmtp.com. google.co.uk. 10800 IN MX 10 google.com.s9b1.psmtp.com. google.co.uk. 10800 IN MX 10 google.com.s9b2.psmtp.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION: google.co.uk. 59925 IN NS ns2.google.com. google.co.uk. 59925 IN NS ns3.google.com. google.co.uk. 59925 IN NS ns4.google.com. google.co.uk. 59925 IN NS ns1.google.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.google.com. 158334 IN A 216.239.32.10 ns2.google.com. 158334 IN A 216.239.34.10 ns3.google.com. 158741 IN A 216.239.36.10 ns4.google.com. 158334 IN A 216.239.38.10

;; Query time: 68 msec ;; SERVER: ;; WHEN: Mon Sep 26 16:41:26 2011 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 310

mySQL FU

in one line, take a database, in stream replace content and stream into another db.

mysqldump original_db | sed ‘s/content_or_regex_to_replace/content_or_backref_replacement/g’ | mysql destination_db

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